{"id":1390,"date":"2021-10-31T20:05:22","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T20:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/?p=1390"},"modified":"2022-11-08T20:49:40","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T20:49:40","slug":"the-great-peace-of-montreal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/?p=1390","title":{"rendered":"The Great Peace of Montr\u00e9al"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compiled by Bradley Clements, GRASAC Research Assistant<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Great-Peace-of-Montreal.jpg\" alt=\"Pictographic signatures of Indigenous leaders on the Great Peace of Montr\u00e9al document.\" class=\"wp-image-1408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Great-Peace-of-Montreal.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Great-Peace-of-Montreal-300x90.jpg 300w, https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Great-Peace-of-Montreal-768x230.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><em>Great Peace of Montreal, 1701. Library and Archives Canada, MIKAN 3050235, folio 44<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dates<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>July 23 &#8211; August 7, 1701<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Places<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Montr\u00e9al<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nations and Representatives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>France<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Louis Hector de Calli\u00e8re (Governor General of New France, representing King Louis XIV)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Senaca<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Tekanoet, Aouenano, Tonatakout, and Toarenguenion<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Onondaga<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Ohonsiowanne<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Cayuga<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Garonhiaron<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Oneida<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Soueouon<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Amikwa<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Mahingan<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Fox\/Outagami<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Noro and Miskouensa<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Huron-Petun\/Tionontati<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Kondiaronk, Houatsaranti, and Quarante Sols<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Illinois<\/strong> <strong>(Kaskakias, Peorias, Tapouaros, Maroas, Coiracoetanons, and Moingwenas)<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Onanguic\u00e9 (Potawatomi ogimaa)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Mascouten<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Kiskatapi<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Menominee<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Paintage<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Miami (of the St. Joseph River, Piankashaws, Ouiatenons)<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Chichicatalo<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Mississauga<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Onanguic\u00e9 (Potawatomi ogimaa)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Nipissing<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Onaganiouitak<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Odawa (Sable Odawa, Kiskakons, Sinago Odawa, Nassawaketon)<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Outoutagan\/Jean Le Blanc, Kinong\u00e9\/Le Brochet, Hassaki, Kileouiskingi\u00e9, Chingouessi, Outaliboi, and Elaouesse<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Ojibwe\/Saulteur<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Ouabangu\u00e9<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Potawatomi<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Onanguic\u00e9 and Ouenemek<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Sauk<\/strong><ul><li>Represented by Coluby and Onanguic\u00e9 (Potawatomi ogimaa)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Cree<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Gens des Terres<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Kickapoo<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Timiskaming<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Winnebago\/Puant\/Otchagra<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Negotiations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Peace among the parties<\/li><li>French arbitration<\/li><li>Renewal and extension of the Dish With One Spoon Treaty<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prior Negotiations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dish With One Spoon Treaty, mid-1100s<\/li><li>French conferences, 1688-1701<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Subsequent Negotiations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Burlington Bay Council, 1815<\/li><li>Renewals of Anishinaabeg-Haudenosaunee relationships, 1840, 1849<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Primary Documents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Great Peace of Montr\u00e9al, 1701. Treaty document in French, featuring pictographic signatures.<ul><li>Library and Archives Canada. MIKAN 3050235, folio 44<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Digitized copy available through the Canadian Museum of History. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/history-hall\/great-peace-montreal-treaty\/\">https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/history-hall\/great-peace-montreal-treaty\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Heritage Items<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>None identified yet<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Language Items<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/gks.grasac.org\/item\/57415\">odriyohsr\u0119da\u02c0\u01ebh<\/a> (verbal noun, Gayogoho:n\u01eb\u02c0 (Cayuga)): peace (literally, the war has ended)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/gks.grasac.org\/item\/21668\">waan&#8217;kii<\/a> (vai, Nishnaabemwin (Odawa\/Eastern Ojibwe)): be safe [from danger], live in peace, live undisturbed<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Secondary Sources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Havard, Gilles. <em>The Great Peace of Montr\u00e9al of 1701: French-Native Diplomacy in the Seventeenth Century<\/em>. Translated by Phyllis Aronoff and Howard Scott. Montr\u00e9al &amp; Kingston: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mqup.ca\/great-peace-of-montreal-of-1701--the-products-9780773522190.php\">McGill-Queen&#8217;s University Press<\/a>, 2001. <\/li><li>Jaenen, Cornelius J., &amp; Andrew McIntosh. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/peace-of-montreal-1701\">&#8220;Great Peace of Montreal, 1701.&#8221;<\/a> <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia <\/em>(7 February 2006).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pointe-\u00e0-Calli\u00e8re Montr\u00e9al Archaeology and History Complex. &#8220;The Great Peace of Montr\u00e9al.&#8221; Webpage. <a href=\"https:\/\/pacmusee.qc.ca\/en\/stories-of-montreal\/article\/the-great-peace-of-montreal\/\">https:\/\/pacmusee.qc.ca\/en\/stories-of-montreal\/article\/the-great-peace-of-montreal\/<\/a>.<\/li><li>Canadian Museum of History. &#8220;The Great Peace of Montr\u00e9al Treaty.&#8221; Webpage. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/history-hall\/great-peace-montreal-treaty\/\">https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/history-hall\/great-peace-montreal-treaty\/<\/a><\/li><li>Parks Canada. &#8220;Treaty of Montr\u00e9al in 1701 National Historic Event.&#8221; Plaque. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pc.gc.ca\/apps\/dfhd\/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=1937\">https:\/\/www.pc.gc.ca\/apps\/dfhd\/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=1937<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have information, events, or sources to add to this page, or if you would like to make a correction to it, please&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/?page_id=95\">contact us by clicking here<\/a>. Miigwetch, nia:wen, merci, thank you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Return to the <a href=\"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/?page_id=1324\">GRASAC Treaty Timeline<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Compiled by Bradley Clements, GRASAC Research Assistant Overview Dates July 23 &#8211; August 7, 1701 Places Montr\u00e9al Nations and Representatives France Represented by Louis Hector de Calli\u00e8re (Governor General of New France, representing King Louis XIV) Senaca Represented by Tekanoet, Aouenano, Tonatakout, and Toarenguenion Onondaga Represented by Ohonsiowanne Cayuga Represented by Garonhiaron Oneida Represented by&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/?p=1390\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-treaties","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1390"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2177,"href":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions\/2177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grasac.artsci.utoronto.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}