All eyes on Mi’kma’ki as Mi’kmaq fight for recognition of moderate livelihood fisheries

by Alexander Ross

The past two months have seen significant violence directed toward Mi’kmaw fishers in Sipekne’katik. This has included threats, vandalism of lobster traps and boats, and even an assault against Sipekne’katik chief Michael Sack. A lobster compound in Middle West Pubnico was vandalized and later burned to the ground. This violence has been in response to Sipekne’katik opening its own self-regulated “moderate livelihood” fishery.

The inherent and Treaty rights of Mi’kmaq to fish outside of the commercial season and earn a “moderate livelihood” was affirmed in the Supreme Court of Canada’s 1999 Marshall decision. For 20 years, Mi’kmaq communities have tried to negotiate with the Government of Canada and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans for recognition of Mi’kmaq fisheries. Rather than pursue a true nation-to-nation relationship, the DFO has instead confiscated equipment, harassed or arrested Mi’kmaw fishers, and tried to persuade Mi’kmaq not to pursue their right to a moderate livelihood. While negotiations are still ongoing, the response to the violence suffered by Sipkne’katik, and other Mi’kmaq communities has been inadequate.

Thankfully, Indigenous and settler allies across Turtle Island have been engaging in acts of solidarity to support Mi’kmaw fishers as they defend their inherent and Treaty rights. This document put together by Agent NDN offers comprehensive resources for supporting Mi’kmaq treaty rights and moderate livelihood fisheries across Mi’kma’ki. Wela’lioq for any support you can give in this difficult time.